Questionário de fornecedores NIS 2
As perguntas que uma entidade regulada pela NIS 2 precisa de fazer aos seus fornecedores. Ancoradas uma só vez à legislação da UE. Livres para usar.
Quase todas as equipas de compras do mercado médio europeu estão neste momento a escrever o seu próprio questionário de fornecedores NIS 2. As mesmas perguntas ancoradas na UE, com formas ligeiramente diferentes, enviadas a fornecedores que acabam por preencher cinco versões da mesma coisa. Este questionário é a base partilhada.
Cada pergunta indica a sua fonte a nível da UE: o Regulamento de Execução (UE) 2024/2690, a Technical Implementation Guidance da ENISA, o RGPD ou o Cyber Resilience Act. 46 das 50 perguntas indicam também os controlos do anexo A da ISO/IEC 27001:2022 a que servem, segundo a correspondência da ENISA. Camadas setoriais como TISAX, VDA ISA, BSI C5 ou catálogos de auditoria KRITIS assentam sobre esta base, não a substituem.
Todos os fornecedores respondem a 21 perguntas. As restantes que cada um vê dependem daquilo a que acede junto dos seus clientes: os dados, os sistemas, as instalações deles, o software que opera ou fornece, ou a informática que gere para eles. Cada pergunta condicional indica a resposta de que depende.
- Versão
- 4.0.0
- Última atualização
- 2026-10-04
- Campos
- 50
- Licença
- MIT (esquema) + CC BY 4.0 (conteúdo)
Perfil do fornecedor
16 camposDenominação social
O nome registado da sua empresa, tal como consta do registo comercial. Exemplo: Müller GmbH ou Acme Software Ltd.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.2
Sede social
O endereço comercial registado da sua empresa. Basta um endereço, mesmo que tenha várias localizações.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.2
País
O país onde a sua empresa está legalmente estabelecida. Duas letras, por exemplo DE para a Alemanha.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.2
Domínio principal
O seu domínio principal, normalmente o URL do seu sítio web. Exemplo: acmesoftware.com.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.2(a)
Description of services provided
One paragraph on what you deliver to customers: concrete products, services or work, not marketing. Examples: “Office cleaning three evenings a week, with keys to the building” or “Payroll accounting for up to 200 employees”.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.2(b)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.19, A.5.22
Nome do contacto de segurança
A quem os clientes recorrem quando ocorre um incidente de segurança. Nas empresas mais pequenas, muitas vezes o diretor-geral ou o responsável de TI. Basta uma pessoa.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.2(a)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.20, A.5.24
E-mail de contacto para incidentes
Endereço de e-mail que os clientes utilizam para comunicar um incidente de segurança. Idealmente uma lista de distribuição como security@example.com que chegue a várias pessoas.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.2(a)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.20, A.5.24
Incident contact phone
Phone number for urgent incident reports. Add the hours it is answered in brackets; round-the-clock cover is not expected.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.2(a)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.20, A.5.24
How fast you inform customers of an incident (hours)
At most this many hours after you notice a security incident that affects a customer, for example a data leak, a hacked account or a lost key. A customer under NIS 2 must send its authority an early warning within 24 hours of becoming aware of a significant incident (Art. 23(4)(a) NIS 2), so a promise of 24 hours or less helps them most. Give a value you keep.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.4(d)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.20, A.5.24
Fornecemos serviços SaaS / alojados
Executa software para os clientes na sua própria infraestrutura e entrega-o através da internet. Assinale mais do que uma caixa se oferecer vários modelos.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.2(b)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.19, A.5.22, A.5.23
Fornecemos software on-premise
Fornece software que os clientes instalam e executam na sua própria infraestrutura.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.2(b)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.19, A.5.22
Fornecemos serviços geridos / MSP
Opera para o cliente partes da sua TI, com pessoal próprio. Típico dos modelos MSP e MSSP.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.2(b)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.19, A.5.22
We process or store our customers' data
Tick yes if you hold or handle your customers' data or documents, electronically or on paper, for example in software, a data centre, a ticket system, accounting or an archive.
Base legal: ENISA TIG §5.1.2ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.19
Países / regiões onde são tratados os dados dos clientes
Apenas se: We process or store our customers' data = Sim
Todos os países onde os dados dos seus clientes são armazenados ou tratados. Separados por vírgulas, códigos de país ISO. Exemplo: DE, NL, US. Se tratar os dados inteiramente dentro da UE, basta enumerar os países da UE.
Base legal: ENISA TIG §5.1.4 TIPSISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.20, A.5.23, A.5.34
We access our customers' systems
Tick yes if you can sign in to your customers' systems, remotely, as an administrator or on site, for example for maintenance, support or operations.
Base legal: ENISA TIG §5.1.2ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.19
Our staff enter our customers' premises
Tick yes if your staff or subcontractors go into a customer's offices or buildings, escorted or not, for example for cleaning, maintenance, repairs, deliveries into the building or on-site support. Holding keys, badges or door codes counts.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §11.1.2(a); §13.3.2(b)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.19
Práticas de segurança
28 camposStaff who work for customers are instructed in security when they start and at regular intervals
Tick yes if everyone who works for customers learns the security rules that apply to them when they start, and again at regular intervals, for example in a short briefing, an e-learning course or written rules they sign.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.4(b)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.6.3
We accept audits by customers or provide audit reports
Tick yes if you either let customers audit you or give them audit reports instead (for example SOC 2, ISAE 3402).
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.4(e)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.20, A.5.22
We use subcontractors to deliver our service
Tick yes if other companies help you deliver your service and in doing so reach customer data, systems or premises. Examples: a cloud host such as AWS or Azure, a payment provider, or a subcontracted crew that works on site.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.4(g)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.20, A.5.21
List of subcontractors
Apenas se: We use subcontractors to deliver our service = Sim
Every subcontractor with name, location and what they do for you. One per line is enough. Update it whenever you add or remove one.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.4(g)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.20, A.5.21
We bind subcontractors to comparable security requirements
Apenas se: We use subcontractors to deliver our service = Sim
Tick yes if your contracts with subcontractors contain security requirements that match what your customers ask of you, for example on incidents, access and data handling.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.4(g)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.20, A.5.21
We inform customers of material changes, including where their data is processed
Tick yes if you tell customers before anything material changes in how you deliver: a takeover, a new subcontractor, another hosting provider, or a new country where their data is processed.
Base legal: ENISA TIG §5.1.4ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.22
On request, we tell customers about security incidents that affected customers
Tick yes if, when a customer asks, you say openly whether and which security incidents affecting customers you had in the past.
Base legal: ENISA TIG §5.1.2ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.22
We give customers the information their authority asks for
Tick yes if you give your customers the information their supervisory authority asks for after an incident or during an audit. Unless you are an essential or important entity under NIS 2 yourself, you owe that authority nothing directly; the duty is your customer's, and you help them meet it.
Base legal: ENISA TIG §5.1.4ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.20, A.5.31
Everyone who works for our customers is bound to confidentiality
Apenas se: We process or store our customers' data = Sim ou We access our customers' systems = Sim ou Our staff enter our customers' premises = Sim
Tick yes if everyone who works for customers has signed a confidentiality commitment, in the employment contract or a separate agreement, or is bound by professional secrecy by law.
Base legal: ENISA TIG §5.1 TIPS; CIR 2024/2690 §10.3.2ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.6.6
We check that staff who get access at customers are suitable
Apenas se: We process or store our customers' data = Sim ou We access our customers' systems = Sim ou Our staff enter our customers' premises = Sim
Tick yes if, before they start, you check that people who will have access to customer data, systems or premises (key holders, for example) are suitable for that role, as far as employment and data protection law allow: references, for example, or a criminal record certificate where lawful and needed for the role. Checking every member of staff is not expected.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §10.2.1ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.6.1
At contract end we hand back or destroy what we hold of the customer
Apenas se: We process or store our customers' data = Sim ou We access our customers' systems = Sim ou Our staff enter our customers' premises = Sim
Tick yes if your contract commits you to hand back the customer's data in a usable, documented format (for example CSV or JSON) and then delete it, return keys, badges and documents, and close accounts you had with them.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.4(h); §5.1.2(d)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.11, A.8.10
Data processing agreement (Art. 28 GDPR)
Apenas se: We process or store our customers' data = Sim
Needed when you process personal data on a customer's behalf and on their instructions (Art. 28(3) GDPR). Some professions are controllers by law and sign none, in Germany tax advisers (§ 11(2) StBerG).
- Yes, we offer a standard DPA
- Not needed: we are an independent controller (for example a tax adviser)
- Not needed: we process no personal data for customers
- No
Base legal: GDPR Art. 28(3); Art. 4(7)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.34
Customer data we hold electronically is encrypted
Apenas se: We process or store our customers' data = Sim
Tick yes if customer data is encrypted wherever you store it electronically: on servers, laptops, phones and backups, for example with BitLocker, FileVault or your cloud provider's disk encryption.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.2(c); §9.2(a)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.8.24
Customer data we send is encrypted in transit
Apenas se: We process or store our customers' data = Sim
Tick yes if your websites and interfaces use HTTPS with TLS 1.2 or higher, and files go to customers through an encrypted portal or encrypted email.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.2(c); §9.2(a)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.8.24
We run a documented information security management system (ISMS)
Apenas se: We process or store our customers' data = Sim ou We access our customers' systems = Sim ou Fornecemos serviços SaaS / alojados = Sim ou Fornecemos software on-premise = Sim ou Fornecemos serviços geridos / MSP = Sim
Tick yes if you have a written information security policy with assigned roles, regular reviews and documented incident handling. ISO/IEC 27001 certification, also on the basis of IT-Grundschutz, implies yes.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.2(a)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.1
We hold a current security certificate or audit report that covers the service we deliver to customers
Apenas se: We process or store our customers' data = Sim ou We access our customers' systems = Sim ou Fornecemos serviços SaaS / alojados = Sim ou Fornecemos software on-premise = Sim ou Fornecemos serviços geridos / MSP = Sim
Counts: ISO/IEC 27001 (also on the basis of IT-Grundschutz), a BSI C5 attestation, a TISAX label, a SOC 2 Type II or ISAE 3402 report, or a European cybersecurity certificate. Tick yes only if its scope covers the service you deliver to customers.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.2(a); ENISA TIG §5.1.2ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.19, A.5.22
Certificate or report: standard, issuer, valid until, scope
Apenas se: We hold a current security certificate or audit report that covers the service we deliver to customers = Sim
Copy the scope as it is printed on the certificate or report. Several? One per line.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.2(a); ENISA TIG §5.1.2ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.22
We install security updates promptly and follow up known vulnerabilities
Apenas se: We process or store our customers' data = Sim ou We access our customers' systems = Sim ou Fornecemos serviços SaaS / alojados = Sim ou Fornecemos software on-premise = Sim ou Fornecemos serviços geridos / MSP = Sim
Tick yes if you have a set routine for security holes in the systems and software you use for customers: you learn about them, judge how urgent they are, and install the update or take another measure in time.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.4(f)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.8.8
We have a written plan for security incidents
Apenas se: We process or store our customers' data = Sim ou We access our customers' systems = Sim ou Fornecemos serviços SaaS / alojados = Sim ou Fornecemos software on-premise = Sim ou Fornecemos serviços geridos / MSP = Sim
Tick yes if a written plan sets out how you handle a security incident: who decides, who informs customers and who documents.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.2(a); §3.1ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.24, A.5.26
We have a written plan for outages, including backups
Apenas se: We process or store our customers' data = Sim ou We access our customers' systems = Sim ou Fornecemos serviços SaaS / alojados = Sim ou Fornecemos software on-premise = Sim ou Fornecemos serviços geridos / MSP = Sim
Tick yes if a written plan says how you keep working or restart after an outage, including backups of the data you hold for customers, kept apart from the live systems and test-restored. It names your critical systems, the fallback, and how long an outage may last and how much data may be lost at most.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.2(c); §4.1; §4.2ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.29, A.5.30, A.8.13
All internal administrator accounts are protected with a second factor
Apenas se: We process or store our customers' data = Sim ou We access our customers' systems = Sim ou Fornecemos serviços SaaS / alojados = Sim ou Fornecemos software on-premise = Sim ou Fornecemos serviços geridos / MSP = Sim
Tick yes if every account with administrator rights in your own systems (email, cloud, servers, accounting) needs a second factor to sign in, such as an authenticator app or a security key. Codes by SMS count but are the weakest option.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.2(a); §11.7ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.8.5, A.8.2
The systems we use to serve customers are security tested by an independent party
Apenas se: Fornecemos serviços SaaS / alojados = Sim ou Fornecemos software on-premise = Sim ou Fornecemos serviços geridos / MSP = Sim
Tick yes if an independent party tests these systems for security holes, as often as your risk calls for. A penetration test and an external vulnerability scan both count.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.2(a); §6.5ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.8.29, A.8.8
We develop to defined secure development rules
Apenas se: Fornecemos serviços SaaS / alojados = Sim ou Fornecemos software on-premise = Sim
Tick yes if your development follows set rules, for example a review before every change goes live, dependencies kept up to date, tests, and a check for known vulnerabilities. Asked only of suppliers who run software as a service or ship software.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.2(a)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.8.25, A.8.28
We publish how to report a security hole to us
Apenas se: Fornecemos serviços SaaS / alojados = Sim ou Fornecemos software on-premise = Sim
Tick yes if your website says how to report a security hole and what you then do, for example in a security.txt file (RFC 9116). From 11 December 2027 the Cyber Resilience Act requires such a policy and a contact address from makers of software products.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.4(f); CRA Annex I Part II(5), (6)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.8.8, A.5.21
Access to customer systems uses personal accounts with a second factor
Apenas se: We access our customers' systems = Sim
Tick yes if everyone who signs in to customer systems uses their own account with a second factor, including remote maintenance tools such as TeamViewer; nobody shares a login.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.4(a); §11.3.2(a); §11.5.2(b)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.8.2, A.8.5, A.5.16
Administrative access to customer systems is logged
Apenas se: We access our customers' systems = Sim
Tick yes if it is recorded who accessed your customers' systems with administrator rights, and when, so it can be traced afterwards. Recording whole sessions is not expected.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.4(a); §3.2.3(e)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.8.15
We keep track of the keys, badges and codes customers give us
Apenas se: Our staff enter our customers' premises = Sim
Tick yes if you always know who holds which key, badge or code, take it back when someone leaves or changes job, and tell the customer without delay when one is lost.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.4(a); §11.2.2(d); §13.3.2(b)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.7.2, A.5.11, A.5.18
Our staff on customer premises follow written rules of conduct
Apenas se: Our staff enter our customers' premises = Sim
Tick yes if your staff have written rules for working at customers, for example: let no one in, leave screens, devices and documents alone, report anything unusual to the customer.
Base legal: ENISA TIG §5.1 TIPS; CIR 2024/2690 §8.1.1ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.7.2, A.7.7, A.6.3
Software como serviço (SaaS)
2 camposCustomers can protect their accounts with a second factor
Apenas se: Fornecemos serviços SaaS / alojados = Sim
Tick yes if your application offers sign-in with a second factor (an authenticator app, a security key or a one-time code), at least for your customers' administrators. Your own internal admin accounts are a separate question under security practices.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.2(c); §11.7ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.8.5, A.5.23
Longest outage until your service is restored (hours)
Apenas se: Fornecemos serviços SaaS / alojados = Sim
The most hours your service may be unavailable before it is restored. Give a value you keep.
Base legal: ENISA TIG §5.1 TIPSISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.30, A.5.23
Software nas instalações do cliente (on-premise)
4 camposUntil when you supply security updates for the version you deliver
Apenas se: Fornecemos software on-premise = Sim
Month and year, or the rule you apply. From 11 December 2027 the Cyber Resilience Act requires manufacturers to state this date at the time of purchase.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §6.1.2(b); CRA Art. 13(19)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.21
Deadline for security updates for critical vulnerabilities (hours)
Apenas se: Fornecemos software on-premise = Sim
Hours from a critical vulnerability becoming known to your fixed release. From 11 December 2027 the Cyber Resilience Act requires manufacturers to fix vulnerabilities without delay.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §5.1.4(f); CRA Annex I Part II(2)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.8.8
Customers can get a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM)
Apenas se: Fornecemos software on-premise = Sim
Tick yes if you give customers an SBOM for your releases (CycloneDX or SPDX). From 11 December 2027 the Cyber Resilience Act requires manufacturers to keep an SBOM in the technical documentation of products with digital elements; handing it to customers is up to you.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §6.1.2(c); CRA Annex I Part II(1)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.21
Releases and updates are signed
Apenas se: Fornecemos software on-premise = Sim
Tick yes if every release and update carries a signature your customers can check before installing, for example Sigstore, Authenticode or PGP.
Base legal: CIR 2024/2690 §6.6.1(c); CRA Annex I Part II(7)ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.21
Este questionário cobre a substância jurídica da UE para a diligência sobre fornecedores no âmbito da NIS 2. Destina-se a ser uma base partilhada, não um modelo setorial completo.
TISAX, VDA ISA, BSI C5, catálogos de auditoria KRITIS e as suas próprias camadas de risco assentam por cima como extensões. Bifurque o repositório, acrescente as perguntas do seu setor, ou use os campos partilhados como fundação para o seu próprio modelo.